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Perimeter of polygons: Class 6 practice

Perimeter is the total length around a shape. Read the method, follow the three worked examples, then try the six questions.

What you should know first

  • Addition
  • Polygons

The idea behind perimeter of polygons

Perimeter is the total length around a shape. For a regular polygon with n equal sides, P = n × side. For irregular shapes add every side, finding missing ones first.

Step-by-step method

  1. List every side length.
  2. For a regular polygon multiply side × number of sides.
  3. Find missing sides from given totals.

Worked example 1 (Basic)

Find the perimeter of a regular triangle of side 25 cm.

  1. P = 3 × 25
  2. = 75 cm
  3. Answer: 75 cm

Worked example 2 (Standard)

A regular decagon has perimeter 250 cm. Find each side.

  1. side = 250 ÷ 10
  2. = 25 cm
  3. Answer: 25 cm

Worked example 3 (Challenge)

A quadrilateral has perimeter 27 cm and three sides 10, 4 and 4 cm. Find the fourth.

  1. 27 − (10 + 4 + 4)
  2. = 9 cm
  3. Answer: 9 cm

Common mistakes and misconceptions

  • Missing a side
  • Mixing units

Practice questions

  1. (Basic) Find the perimeter of a regular square of side 19 cm.
  2. (Basic) Find the perimeter of a regular decagon of side 5 cm.
  3. (Standard) A regular triangle has perimeter 72 cm. Find each side.
  4. (Standard) A regular triangle has perimeter 36 cm. Find each side.
  5. (Challenge) A quadrilateral has perimeter 29 cm and three sides 5, 6 and 4 cm. Find the fourth.
  6. (Challenge) A quadrilateral has perimeter 47 cm and three sides 7, 10 and 15 cm. Find the fourth.

Answer key with full working

  • Q1: P = 4 × 19 → = 76 cm → Answer: 76 cm
  • Q2: P = 10 × 5 → = 50 cm → Answer: 50 cm
  • Q3: side = 72 ÷ 3 → = 24 cm → Answer: 24 cm
  • Q4: side = 36 ÷ 3 → = 12 cm → Answer: 12 cm
  • Q5: 29 − (5 + 6 + 4) → = 14 cm → Answer: 14 cm
  • Q6: 47 − (7 + 10 + 15) → = 15 cm → Answer: 15 cm

Syllabus note

This skill is listed under "Mensuration" for Class 6 in the NCERT/CBSE books. ICSE, IGCSE, IB and state boards may teach it in a different chapter or year.

Answers on this page are generated and automatically re-checked by a second, independent calculation. They have not been reviewed by a teacher — if you spot a problem, tell us on WhatsApp.

Related practice and notes

Frequently asked questions

Which chapter is perimeter of polygons in?

"Mensuration", Class 6 Maths (NCERT/CBSE). Other boards may place it differently.

How were the answers checked?

Answers on this page are generated and automatically re-checked by a second, independent calculation. They have not been reviewed by a teacher — if you spot a problem, tell us on WhatsApp.

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